There are a number of studies published in academic journals
that investigate the reason for tattoo removal. For example, according
to a study by Armstrong, et al. (1966), motive for removal, cost
in terms of pain, money, and risk of scarring influenced decision
to remove a tattoo. The researchers gave a questionnaire to 64
males and 41 females from ages 17 to 62 at a laser dermatology
clinic. Results indicated participants obtained their tattoos
with the motivation at an early age of establishing an identity;
now that they had matured they wished to disassociate with that
identity. Armstrong et. al. (1996) surveyed 105 tattooed individuals
and found the following reasons given for tattoo removal were:
feel better about myself; tired of tattoo; increase credibility
with peers; prevent people judging me; separate from earlier life
experiences; and remove a label associated with a bad group. In
a 2008 study by Armstrong and colleagues, they found that now
more women than men were seeking tattoo removal. Those desiring
tattoo removal cited that their quest for uniqueness turned into
a stigma, negative comments regarding their tattoo and problems
with clothing choices..
A study published in the British Journal of Dermatology
by Varma and Lanigan (1999) investigated the psychological and
social impact of tattoo removal. In their study 71% of participants
had recieved their tattoos before the legal age of 18 years old.
The main reason given for getting the tattoo was for the sake
of fashion. On average patients regretted their tattoos for 14
years until they decided to remove it. Reasons given for tattoo
removal were improving self-esteem and social reasons. In another
study by the same authors, they found the following reasons for
getting a tattoo: fashionable (45%), peer pressure (22%), under
the influence of drugs/alcohol at the time (13%), because of "sheer
stupidity" (7%), because they were in love (6%). Main reasons
for removal were self esteem improvement and decreasing social
stigmatizing.
A study by Shelton and Peters (2008) looked at the correspondence
between reasons to acquire and remove tattoos (see table).
|
Reasons for tattoo acquisition
Commemorate life event
Symbol of personal identity
Statement of spirituality
Control over the body
Rebellion
Body aesthetics
Mark group affiliation
Relationship vow
Initiation rite
Conformity
|
Reasons for tattoo removal
Sever ties with previous life period
Loss of art value or uniqueness
Peer pressure in purchase decision
Impression management
Conformity
Repair body aesthetics
End group affiliation
End of relationship
Social rejection
Family pressure
|